Recent experimental work in animals has emphasized the importance of homeostatic
plasticity as a means of stabilizing the properties of neuronal circuits. Here, we report a …

Transcranial (electro)magnetic stimulation (TMS) is currently the method of choice to non-invasively
induce neural activity in the human brain. A single transcranial stimulus induces a …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) uses a magnetic field to “carry” a short lasting
electrical current pulse into the brain where it stimulates neurones, particularly in superficial …

A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Recent functional imaging studies demonstrated that both the left and right supramarginal
gyri (SMG) are activated when healthy right-handed subjects make phonological word …

In the last decade, combined transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)-neuroimaging studies
have greatly stimulated research in the field of TMS and neuroimaging. Here, we review …

This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the International
Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), which took place in Siena (Italy) in …

We observed a marked prolongation of the transcranially evoked silent period during
continuous intrathecal administration of high doses of the gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) B …

Low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) in humans, encompassing
transcranial direct current (tDCS), transcutaneous spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS), …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the primary motor hand area (M1) can produce
lasting polarity‐specific effects on corticospinal excitability and motor learning in humans…